Laboratorio de Arquitectura and José Cubilla

Photo by Mauricio Rojas Barrail

Asunción, Paraguay

Laboratorio de Arquitectura and José Cubilla are Paraguayan architects whose work combines experimentation, tradition, and regional identity. Javier Corvalán Espínola, trained in Asunción and Rome, is a professor at Paraguay’s top universities and a visiting professor at IUAV in Venice. His practice explores structural innovation rooted in local materials. José Cubilla, also a professor in Asunción, emphasizes cultural relevance, refined construction, and social connection. His projects—including the Valois and San Francisco buildings—have received honors from UNESCO, the Mies Crown Hall Americas Prize, and several Ibero-American Biennials. Together, they represent a critical voice in South American architecture, committed to work that is contemporary yet grounded in place and craft.

2025 Biennial Project

Project Overview

Edificio Valois

Edificio Valois demonstrates how traditional materials like rammed earth can be reimagined for contemporary urban living through gentle integration with the surroundings, local craftsmanship, and climate-responsive strategies. Built on a narrow plot, the building integrates with the tones and greenery of its surroundings. Apartments are arranged on either side of a central staircase while native plants cover the façade, filtering sunlight, enhancing natural light and ventilation, and moderating the subtropical heat of Asunción.

Venue

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Stony Island Arts Bank

Address

6760 S Stony Island Ave, Chicago, IL 60649

Neighborhood

South Side

Description

Designed by William Gibbons Uffendell and built in 1923, the Stony Island Loan & Savings Bank at 68th and Stony Island was slated for demolition before artist Theaster Gates rescued, restored, and reconstituted the structure in 2015. One of Gates’s most notable spatial projects in Greater Grand Crossing, the Stony Island Arts Bank—a 17,000-square-foot historic building housing Rebuild Foundation’s contemporary art and experimental archival program on Chicago’s South Side—has hosted free exhibitions, screenings, performances, live recordings, artist retreats, artistic and archival residencies, workshops and classes in partnership with local and globally-renown artists over the past decade.

Credit: Theaster Gates, Stony Island Arts Bank. Photo: Tom Harris, Hedrich Blessing. Courtesy of Rebuild Foundation.
Chicago Architecture Biennial