Charles Jencks

(1939–2019) London, United Kingdom

Charles Jencks (1939–2019) was a writer, critic, designer, and teacher whose work defined and refined the disparate and wide-reaching ideas behind post-modernism. Having studied in Harvard (BA) and University College London (PhD), Jencks became one of the most prolific and influential critics writing about architecture in the late twentieth century. The Cosmic House (London, 1983), a family home designed in collaboration with his wife Maggie Keswick-Jencks and architect Sir Terry Farrel, is a microcosm of contemporary architectural theory, semiotics, historiography, and cosmic symbolism.

The Cosmic House opened to the public in 2021. As an educational charity sited in the only Grade-I listed Post-Modernist building, it hosts a programme of exhibitions, residencies and salons which cross architecture, science, art, philosophy, poetry and care. These develop from the three areas of Charles’s archive: History of Architecture, Cosmic Landscapes, and Maggie’s Cancer Caring Centres. The Cosmic House is a social space where local and international artists, architects, scholars and bold thinkers connect with each other, and create work that speculates on how we think, feel, relate, recover and seek meaning in the cosmos.

2025 Biennial Project

Project Overview

The Evolutionary Tree

Diagrams were central to Charles Jencks’ work as an architectural writer and historian. More than simply classifying styles, they offered a way to trace the shifting relationships between architecture and society, charting flows of social, technological, scientific, and cultural change.

Among his most influential was The Evolutionary Tree, a diagram he continually revised. It mapped six traditions or future tendencies as undulating forms—visualizing society’s oscillation between opposing ideals—set against a grid spanning 1920 to 2000, where past innovations intersected with imagined futures. For Jencks, studying history was a way to anticipate what lay ahead—his diagrams thus functioned as both forecasts and provocations. For this exhibition, four versions of The Evolutionary Tree—published between 1970 and 2000—were selected to highlight how Jencks constantly updated his thinking in response to shifting cultural and architectural debates.

Venue

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Graham Foundation

Address

4 W. Burton Pl., Chicago, IL 60610

Neighborhood

Gold Coast

Description

Founded in 1956, the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts fosters the development and exchange of diverse and challenging ideas about architecture and its role in the arts, culture, and society. The Graham realizes this vision through making project-based grants to individuals and organizations and producing exhibitions, events, and publications.

Graham Foundation, Madlener House (exterior) with "Hard Sun Interstate," Sam Chermayeff Office and Hard Sun, 2025. Photo by Bob. (Robert Heishman)
Chicago Architecture Biennial